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Selasa, 06 April 2010









WORLD CUP 2010

World Cup 2010 is coming soon. Prestigious international event that was held 4 years this will be opened on June 11, 2010. Who will be the winner at the World Cup this time? we all also want to know. Congratulations to watch & enjoy. Here is the match schedule:

Group A:
June 11, 2010
21:00 South Africa v Mexico, Soccer City, Johannesburg

June 12, 2010
01:30 France v Uruguay, Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town

June 17, 2010
01:30 South Africa v Uruguay, Loftus Versfeld Stadium Pretoria
18:30 France v Mexico, Peter Mokaba Stadium, Polokwane

June 22, 2010
21:00 Mexico v Uruguay, the Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
21:00 France v South Africa, Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein

Group B:
June 12, 2010
18:30 Argentina v Nigeria, Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg
21:00 Greece v South Korea, Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth

June 17, 2010
21:00 Argentina v South Korea, Soccer City, Johannesburg

June 18, 2010
01:30 Greece v Nigeria, the Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein

June 23, 2010
01:30 Greece v Argentina, Peter Mokaba Stadium, Polokwane
01:30 South Korea v Nigeria, Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban

Group C:
June 13, 2010
01:30 England v United States, the Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
18:30 Slovenia v Algeria, Peter Mokaba Stadium, Polokwane

June 18, 2010
21:00 England v Algeria, Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town

June 19, 2010
01:30 Slovenia v United States, the Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg

June 23, 2010
21:00 United States v Algeria, Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Pretoria
21:00 England v Slovenia, Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth

Group D:
June 13, 2010
21:00 Germany v Australia, Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban

June 14, 2010
01:30 Serbia v Ghana, Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Pretoria

June 18, 2010
18:30 Germany v Serbia, Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth

June 19, 2010
18:30 Australian v Ghana, the Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg

June 24, 2010
01:30 Australia v Serbia, Mbombela Stadium, Nelspruit
01:30 Ghana v Germany, Soccer City, Johannesburg

Group E:
June 14, 2010
18:30 Netherlands v Danish, Soccer City, Johannesburg
21:00 Japan v Cameroon, Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein

June 19, 2010
21:00 Netherlands v Japan, Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban

June 20, 2010
Cameroon v 01:30 Danish, Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Pretoria

June 25, 2010
01:30 Danish v Japan, the Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg
01:30 Netherlands v Cameroon, Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town

Group F:
June 15, 2010
01:30 Italy v Paraguay, Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town
18:30 New Zealand v Slovakia, the Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg

June 20, 2010
18:30 New Zealand v Italy, Mbombela Stadium, Nelspruit
21:00 Slovakia v Paraguay, Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein

June 24, 2010
21:00 Paraguay v New Zealand, Peter Mokaba Stadium, Polokwane
21:00 Slovakia v Italy, Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg

Group G:
June 15, 2010
21:00 Brazil v North Korea, Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg

June 16, 2010
01:30 Ivory Coast v Portugal, Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth

June 21, 2010
01:30 Brazil v Ivory Coast, Soccer City, Johannesburg
18:30 Portugal v North Korea, Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town

June 25, 2010
21:00 Ivory Coast v North Korea, Mbombela Stadium, Nelspruit
21:00 Portugal v Brazil, Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban

Group H:
June 16, 2010
18:30 Spain v Switzerland, Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban
21:00 Chile v Honduras, Mbombela Stadium, Nelspruit

June 21, 2010
21:00 Spain v Honduras, Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth

June 22, 2010
01:30 Chile v Switzerland, Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg

June 26, 2010
01:30 Switzerland v Honduras, Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein
01:30 Chile v Spain, Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Pretoria

Big 16
June 26, 2010, 21:00
Group A v Winner Group B Second Rank, Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth (Party 49)

June 27, 2010, 01:30
Group C v Winner Group D Second Rank, Royal Bafokeng Stadium, Rustenburg Party (50)

June 27, 2010, 21:00
Group D v Winner Group C Second Rank, Free State Stadium, Bloemfontein (Party 51)

June 28, 2010, 01:30
Winner Group B v Second Rank Group A, Soccer City, Johannesburg Party (52)

June 28, 2010, 21:00
Winner Group E v Second Rank Group F, Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban Party (53)

June 29, 2010, 01:30
Winner Group G v Second Rank Group H, Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg (54th Party)

June 29, 2010, 21:00
Winner Group F v Second Rank Group E, Loftus Versfeld Stadium, Pretoria (Party 55)

June 30, 2010, 01:30
Winner Group H v Second Rank Group G, Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town (56th Party)

Quarter-Final
July 2, 2010, 21:00
Party Winner 53 v Winner 54 Party, Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth (57 Party)

July 3, 2010, 01:30
Party Winner 49 v Winner 50 Party, Soccer City, Johannesburg Party (58)

July 3, 2010, 21:00
Party Winner 52 v Winner 51 Party, Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town (59th Party)

July 4, 2010, 01:30
Winner 55 v Winner Party Party 56, Ellis Park Stadium, Johannesburg Party (60)

Semi-finals
July 7, 2010, 01:30
Party Winner 58 v Winner 57 Party, Cape Town Stadium, Cape Town (Party 61)

July 8, 2010, 01:30
Winner 59 v Winner Party Party 60, Moses Mabhida Stadium, Durban Party (62)

Third Place Scramble
July 11, 2010, 01:30
Losing Team Losing Team v 61 Party 62 Party, Nelson Mandela Bay Stadium, Port Elizabeth (63 Party)

Final
July 12, 2010, 01:30
Party Winner 61 v Winner 62 Party, Soccer City, Johannesburg Party (64)

Global Warming or Global Warming is the process of increasing the average temperature of the atmosphere, ocean, and the Earth's land. Global average temperature at Earth's surface has increased by 0.74 ° C ± 0:18 (1:33 ± 0:32 ° F) during the last hundred years. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded that "most of the increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century, most likely caused by increased concentrations of greenhouse gases due to human activities" [1] via the greenhouse effect. These basic conclusions have been advanced by at least 30 scientific and academic bodies, including all the national science academies of the G8 nations. However, there are still some scientists who disagree with some of the IPCC conclusions are presented.

Climate models project that was used as reference by the IPCC shows global surface temperature will rise 1.1 to 6.4 ° C (2.0 to 11.5 ° F) between 1990 and 2100.
1. Differences guesstimate was caused by using different scenarios of greenhouse gas emissions greenhouse gases in the future, as well as models of different climate sensitivities. Although most research is focused on the period up to 2100, warming and sea level rise is expected to continue for more than a thousand years even if greenhouse gas emission levels have been stable. This reflects the large heat capacity of the oceans. Increasing global temperatures are expected to lead to other changes such as rising sea levels, increased intensity of extreme weather phenomena.
2. As well as changes in the number and pattern of precipitation. Consequences of global warming are another character of agricultural output, loss of glaciers, and the extinction of various animal species. Some of the things that scientists are still doubtful about the amount of warming predicted to occur in the future, and how warming and the changes that occur will vary from one region to another. Until now there is still political and public debate in the world about what, if any, action should be taken to reduce or reverse further warming or to adapt to the consequences of the existing. Most governments of the world's countries have signed and ratified the Kyoto Protocol, which leads to a reduction in emissions of greenhouse gas.

Greenhouse effect

All sources of energy contained in the Earth comes from the sun. Most of the energy in the form of short wave radiation, including visible light. When this energy reached Earth's surface, he changed from light into heat that warms the Earth. Earth's surface, will absorb some of the heat and reflecting back the rest. Some of this heat wave form of infrared radiation into space long. But some of the heat remains trapped in the earth's atmosphere due to deposition amount of greenhouse gases such as water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane which trap the waves of this radiation. These gases absorb and reflect back the radiation waves emitted by the Earth and consequently the heat is stored in the Earth's surface. This situation occurs continuously resulting in an annual average temperature of the earth continues to rise. These gases may serve as a greenhouse gas. With the increasing concentration of these gases in the atmosphere, the more heat is trapped underneath. The greenhouse effect is very much needed by all living things on earth, because without it, this planet will become very cold. With an average temperature of 15 ° C (59 ° F), the earth actually has more hot 33 ° C (59 ° F) from the initial temperature, if there is no greenhouse effect the earth temperature is only -18 ° C so that ice will cover the entire Earth's surface. But on the contrary, if the gases in the atmosphere has been excessive, will cause global warming.

Stock feedback

Elements that cause global warming is also influenced by various feedback processes that result. An example is the evaporation of water. In the case of warming due to increasing greenhouse gases like CO2, warming will initially lead to more number of water evaporates into the atmosphere. Because water vapor is itself a greenhouse gas, warming will continue and increase the amount of water vapor in the air until the achievement of an equilibrium concentration of water vapor. The resulting greenhouse effect is larger than the effect of CO2 alone. (Although this feedback to improve the absolute water content in the air, relative humidity is almost constant or even slightly decreased because the air becomes warmer). [3] This feedback affects only slowly because CO2 has a long age in the atmosphere.
Feedback effect due to the influence of clouds is becoming the object of current research. When viewed from below, clouds will reflect infrared radiation back to the surface, so that will increase the warming effect. In contrast when viewed from above, clouds will reflect sunlight and infrared radiation to space, thereby increasing the cooling effect. Does it produce a net effect of warming or cooling depending on some specific details such as the type and height of the cloud. The details are difficult to be represented in climate models, partly because the cloud is very small compared to the distance between the boundaries of the computational climate models (about 125 to 500 km for the model used in the IPCC Fourth Report's view). Nevertheless, cloud feedback is at number two when compared with water vapor feedback and is considered positive (adding heat) in all models used in the IPCC's view to the Fourth Report.
Another important feedback is the loss of ability to reflect light (albedo) of ice.
As global temperatures increase, ice near the poles melts with increasing speed. Simultaneously with the melting of the ice, land or water below will open. Both land and water has the ability to reflect light much less when compared with ice, and consequently will absorb more solar radiation. This would increase the warming and causing even more ice melts, becomes a continuous cycle.
Positive feedback due to release of CO2 and CH4 from the softening of frozen soil (permafrost) are other mechanisms that contribute to warming. In addition, the melting ice will also cause release of CH4 are also positive feedback.
Ability of oceans to absorb carbon will also be reduced if he warms up, this is caused by the decline in nutrient levels in the mesopelagic zone would limit the growth of phytoplankton diatoms than a carbon sink that low.

Controlling global warming

Total consumption of fossil fuels in the world increased by 1 percent per year. Steps taken or currently being discussed that no one can prevent global warming in the future. The challenge today is to overcome the effects that may arise while performing these steps to prevent further climate change in the future.

Severe damage can be overcome in various ways. Coastal areas can be protected by walls and barriers to prevent entry of sea water. Alternatively, the government can help the population in coastal areas to move to higher ground. Some countries, such as the United States, can save plants and animals while maintaining the corridor (line) habitat, clearing land for construction from south to north. The species can gradually move along this corridor to go to a colder habitat.

There are two main approaches to slow down the increasing greenhouse gases. First, prevent the carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by storing the gas or its carbon component somewhere else. This method is called carbon sequestration (removing carbon). Second, reducing greenhouse gas production.